Containers, Vegetables and Houseplants

 

• What is the correct timing for planting seeds in a seed starter indoors?

The timing for starting seeds indoors depends on what you are starting for your garden. Most plants, whether a vegetable, annual, or perennial, have different germination rates. The best information is on the back of the seed pack. Most seeds emerge 7-14 days after they are planted. You also need to find out what the average last frost date is in your area. Use the information from the seed packet to determine the germination time required and count backward from the last frost date to determine when you start your seeds inside. You will need to harden off your plants for one week before planting them in the garden. The seed packet gives you a lot of good information.

 

• How do I start a container garden?

First, you must choose a container. Containers can be ceramic, clay, concrete, wood, or plastic. However, it is not necessary to be limited to these choices – anything can become a gardening container if it a) holds soil, and b) has drainage. If using new terra cotta or unglazed ceramic containers, be sure to soak them in water first. This will ‘hydrate’ the container so that water will not be pulled from the soil and away from the plants during the first few waterings. Saucers underneath pots and containers will catch any excess water that drains; if saucers are used, be sure to empty them regularly to avoid stagnant water where insects, such as mosquitoes, may breed.

Do not use straight topsoil or compost as a potting medium as these are heavy and dense and provide very little air space. Quality potting soils will be light weight (mostly, if not entirely, peat moss), loose, and have a neutral pH range.

For full appreciation, choose plants with interesting foliage, textures, colors, fruits, etc. for up close viewing in sitting areas, building entrances, or on patios. Always remember the first rule of design – keep it simple.

When and how much to water a container is dependent on many factors, including the size of the container, the size and variety of plants, the exposure to the sun and/or wind, and the type of material the container is made from. The best indicator of whether or not a container needs water is to stick a finger into the soil. If it is still moist an inch down, the container still has plenty of moisture. If it is dry, then gently add water to the pot.

• Where should I plant a vegetable garden?

It is important to select a good site when growing vegetables. The location should have at least 6 hours of sun a day with a southern exposure. The soil should be well drained, but not located on a steep slope. The best soil type is a sandy loam. The garden will not be successful if there isn’t sufficient water; choose a site within reach of a hose. It must also be accessible for people and equipment. Locate the garden away from trees, especially black walnut, as its roots are toxic to certain vegetables. Soils that are going to grow good food crops should not have shrub, tree or other kinds of roots in it. When laying out the garden, orient the rows north to south. Most importantly, rotate crop locations each year.

 

• How do I water my houseplants?

Most plants prefer moderately dry soil between waterings. The best way to check the soil is to touch it with your fingertips. When watering, soak the soil thoroughly using room temperature water. Watering is best performed in the mornings because the plants can use the excess water immediately (plants use water better in the light than in the dark). Water sparingly at night only when the plant is too wilted to survive overnight. Refrain from getting water on plants with fuzzy leaves like African Violets or Gloxinia. The leaf hairs hold water, which can spot or even rot the leaf. Also avoid excess water in the crown of plants such as Cyclamen and some Peperomia. To avoid wetting the